The Secret of Gobi Desert & the Winding Steppes of Mongolia

Guaranteed
Central/ SouthernMongolia
: 10 day(s),
: Moderate,
p.p. $ 1650,-
>
The Secret of Gobi Desert & the Winding Steppes of Mongolia
Description

The secret of the Gobi Desert and Mongolia’s winding steppes lies in their rugged beauty, ancient history, and the resilience of nomadic life. The Gobi, with its vast landscapes and extreme temperatures, hides dinosaur fossils and ancient monasteries, while the steppes offer open skies, unique wildlife, and deep-rooted traditions that define Mongolia’s culture. These regions embody the timeless connection between nature and the nomadic way of life.

Tour Highlights:
  • Explore the Gobi Desert
  • Visit Khongoryn Els sand dunes
  • Discover Bayanzag, the Flaming Cliffs
  • Hike Yolyn Am
  • See dinosaur fossils
  • Take a city tour of Ulaanbaatar
  • Visit Ongi Monastery
  • Explore Karakorum, the ancient capital of Mongolia
  • Interact with nomadic families
  • Discover Baga Gazriin Chuluu
  • Visit Tsagaan Suvarga
  • Explore Erdene Zuu Monastery
  • Attend a folklore show with throat singers
Day by day itinerary
Ulaanbaatar

Upon your arrival at the airport, our team will warmly welcome you and escort you to your comfortable hotel in the heart of Ulaanbaatar—a vibrant city of over 1.5 million people. Depending on your arrival time, we’ll take you on a 5–6 hour city tour.

Highlights include the Genghis Khan Museum, showcasing over 8,300 artifacts from Mongolia’s rich history, and the Bogd Khan’s Winter and Summer Palace, home to royal relics and unique collections. You’ll also visit the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, featuring a grand 82-foot golden statue of Migjid Janraisig. The tour concludes with stunning panoramic views from Zaisan Hill.

•Visit the Bogd Khan winter and summer palace
•Explore the Gandan monastery
•Discover the Genghis khan museum
•Hike up Zaisan hill

Arrival & Ulaanbaatar city tour
1

Upon your arrival at the airport, our team will warmly welcome you and escort you to your comfortable hotel in the heart of Ulaanbaatar—a vibrant city of over 1.5 million people. Depending on your arrival time, we’ll take you on a 5–6 hour city tour.

Highlights include the Genghis Khan Museum, showcasing over 8,300 artifacts from Mongolia’s rich history, and the Bogd Khan’s Winter and Summer Palace, home to royal relics and unique collections. You’ll also visit the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, featuring a grand 82-foot golden statue of Migjid Janraisig. The tour concludes with stunning panoramic views from Zaisan Hill.

•Visit the Bogd Khan winter and summer palace
•Explore the Gandan monastery
•Discover the Genghis khan museum
•Hike up Zaisan hill

Baga Gazriin Chuluu

Your first destination lies 250 kilometers south in the stunning region of Baga Gazriin Chuluu, known for its striking granite formations rising from the sandy plains of central Mongolia.
Here, you'll explore the ruins of Delgeriin Choir Monastery and step inside a unique 12-walled Ger, beautifully carved and used by monks for chanting during the colder months. In the late afternoon, enjoy a scenic drive and hike through the towering granite hills and discover a peaceful valley hiding a small, picturesque monastery ruin. The area also features a spring believed to have healing properties for the eyes, cherished by locals for its natural remedy.

•Explore the Choir Monastery
•Discover the stunning rock formation of Baga Gazar
•Visit the ruins of the solitary monk's monastery

Baga Gazriin Chuluu
2

Your first destination lies 250 kilometers south in the stunning region of Baga Gazriin Chuluu, known for its striking granite formations rising from the sandy plains of central Mongolia.
Here, you'll explore the ruins of Delgeriin Choir Monastery and step inside a unique 12-walled Ger, beautifully carved and used by monks for chanting during the colder months. In the late afternoon, enjoy a scenic drive and hike through the towering granite hills and discover a peaceful valley hiding a small, picturesque monastery ruin. The area also features a spring believed to have healing properties for the eyes, cherished by locals for its natural remedy.

•Explore the Choir Monastery
•Discover the stunning rock formation of Baga Gazar
•Visit the ruins of the solitary monk's monastery

Tsagaan Suvarga

After breakfast, we’ll journey into the heart of the Gobi Desert, where the landscape dramatically shifts from green grasslands to stark, rugged terrain. By afternoon, we’ll reach Tsagaan Suvraga—an impressive 30-meter-high, 100-meter-wide cliff sculpted by wind over thousands of years.
From afar, it resembles the ruins of an ancient city, complete with weathered "structures." The area is rich in history, featuring petroglyphs of hunters, wild animals, and Turkic inscriptions carved into the rocks. A deep fissure slices through the terrain, revealing towering mud columns that evoke the jaws of a mythical beast. Some nearby caves even extend over 70 meters, with multiple chambers waiting to be explored.

•Explore the majestic Tsagaan Suvarga cliffs

Tsagaan Suvarga
3

After breakfast, we’ll journey into the heart of the Gobi Desert, where the landscape dramatically shifts from green grasslands to stark, rugged terrain. By afternoon, we’ll reach Tsagaan Suvraga—an impressive 30-meter-high, 100-meter-wide cliff sculpted by wind over thousands of years.
From afar, it resembles the ruins of an ancient city, complete with weathered "structures." The area is rich in history, featuring petroglyphs of hunters, wild animals, and Turkic inscriptions carved into the rocks. A deep fissure slices through the terrain, revealing towering mud columns that evoke the jaws of a mythical beast. Some nearby caves even extend over 70 meters, with multiple chambers waiting to be explored.

•Explore the majestic Tsagaan Suvarga cliffs

Yolyn Am

Today, we’ll head to Dalanzadgad, the main town in South Gobi province. As we travel, you’ll witness the vastness of the Gobi Desert—Asia’s largest and the world’s fifth largest desert—spanning 1,610 km by 800 km. Unlike typical deserts, much of the Gobi is covered in bare rock rather than sand.
The Gobi is a high-altitude cold desert, with temperatures ranging from –40°C in winter to +50°C in summer. It receives minimal rainfall, and in winter, snow from the Siberian Steppes brings extra moisture to the region.
Our journey will take us through the dramatic gorges of the Altai Mountains to Yolyn Am in Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park. These lush, narrow valleys were shaped by ancient rivers and are home to wildlife such as Argali sheep, Ibex, desert gazelles, and soaring Golden Eagles.

•Visit small museum of the park
•explore Yolyn am gorge
•Hike through the gorge

Yolyn Am
4

Today, we’ll head to Dalanzadgad, the main town in South Gobi province. As we travel, you’ll witness the vastness of the Gobi Desert—Asia’s largest and the world’s fifth largest desert—spanning 1,610 km by 800 km. Unlike typical deserts, much of the Gobi is covered in bare rock rather than sand.
The Gobi is a high-altitude cold desert, with temperatures ranging from –40°C in winter to +50°C in summer. It receives minimal rainfall, and in winter, snow from the Siberian Steppes brings extra moisture to the region.
Our journey will take us through the dramatic gorges of the Altai Mountains to Yolyn Am in Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park. These lush, narrow valleys were shaped by ancient rivers and are home to wildlife such as Argali sheep, Ibex, desert gazelles, and soaring Golden Eagles.

•Visit small museum of the park
•explore Yolyn am gorge
•Hike through the gorge

Khongoryn Els

After breakfast, we’ll drive 180 km west to Khongoryn Els, home to Mongolia’s tallest sand dunes—rising up to 275 meters and stretching over 100 km. Shaped by the wind, these golden dunes ripple like frozen waves, backed by the dark, rugged slopes of Sevrey Mountain.
The Gobi, the world’s coldest desert, is a land of extremes where fierce winds sweep across vast plains. Life here is tough, and the nomads who call it home are known for their resilience. We’ll visit camel-herding families and gain insight into their remarkable way of life—marked by hard work, humility, and a deep bond with the land.

•Discover the breathtaking Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes
•Optional hike to the highest dune for panoramic desert views
•Visit a local camel-herding family and experience nomadic life firsthand

Khongoryn Els
5

After breakfast, we’ll drive 180 km west to Khongoryn Els, home to Mongolia’s tallest sand dunes—rising up to 275 meters and stretching over 100 km. Shaped by the wind, these golden dunes ripple like frozen waves, backed by the dark, rugged slopes of Sevrey Mountain.
The Gobi, the world’s coldest desert, is a land of extremes where fierce winds sweep across vast plains. Life here is tough, and the nomads who call it home are known for their resilience. We’ll visit camel-herding families and gain insight into their remarkable way of life—marked by hard work, humility, and a deep bond with the land.

•Discover the breathtaking Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes
•Optional hike to the highest dune for panoramic desert views
•Visit a local camel-herding family and experience nomadic life firsthand

Bayanzag

Today, we’ll travel to Bayanzag, famously known as the "Flaming Cliffs." This iconic site is where renowned paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews unearthed the first dinosaur bones and eggs. The landscape is striking, with fiery red cliffs, rugged rock formations, and patches of greenery. We’ll explore the area on foot, visit the local museum, and delve into the fascinating history of early 20th-century discoveries and expeditions.

•Explore the Bayanzag cliffs, famous for the discovery of dinosaur skeletons and eggs

Bayanzag / Flaming Cliff
6

Today, we’ll travel to Bayanzag, famously known as the "Flaming Cliffs." This iconic site is where renowned paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews unearthed the first dinosaur bones and eggs. The landscape is striking, with fiery red cliffs, rugged rock formations, and patches of greenery. We’ll explore the area on foot, visit the local museum, and delve into the fascinating history of early 20th-century discoveries and expeditions.

•Explore the Bayanzag cliffs, famous for the discovery of dinosaur skeletons and eggs

Ongiin Khiid

Today, you’ll visit the historic Ongi Monastery, nestled along the Ongi River in northwest Mongolia, with the serene Delger Khangai Mountains as a backdrop. You’ll explore the southern complex, which once held 11 temples and various administrative buildings, and the northern complex, founded in the 18th century, which included 17 temples and four Buddhist universities. Originally built in the 17th century, the monasteries were destroyed in 1937 and once housed over 1,000 monks. Today, a small monastery has been rebuilt among the ruins, and artifacts are displayed in the nearby Ger Museum.

•Explore the remnants of the Ongi Monastery

Ongiin monastery
7

Today, you’ll visit the historic Ongi Monastery, nestled along the Ongi River in northwest Mongolia, with the serene Delger Khangai Mountains as a backdrop. You’ll explore the southern complex, which once held 11 temples and various administrative buildings, and the northern complex, founded in the 18th century, which included 17 temples and four Buddhist universities. Originally built in the 17th century, the monasteries were destroyed in 1937 and once housed over 1,000 monks. Today, a small monastery has been rebuilt among the ruins, and artifacts are displayed in the nearby Ger Museum.

•Explore the remnants of the Ongi Monastery

Erdene Zuu monastery

Today, we journey to Karakorum, the 13th-century capital of Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire. Founded in 1220 in the Orkhon Valley, the city flourished under Ögedei Khan and became a vibrant center of politics, trade, and culture, known for its diversity. The famed silver tree from Möngke Khan’s palace symbolized its grandeur. Karakorum lost its capital status when Kublai Khan moved the seat to Beijing in 1260, becoming a lesser administrative hub until it was destroyed by Ming troops in 1388. Later, in 1588, Erdene Zuu Monastery was established on the ruins, initiated by Abtai Sain Khan with guidance from the 3rd Dalai Lama. Once home to over 1,000 lamas and 100 temples, the monastery now preserves three main temples—Dalai Lama, Zuu of Buddha, and Lavrin—within its ancient walls.
You’ll also explore the Karakorum Archaeological Museum, a compact yet rich collection of artifacts from the 13th–14th centuries and earlier, including tools, coins, sculptures, and inscriptions. Highlights include a kiln set into the floor, a model of the city based on William of Rubruck’s writings, and a Turkic noble’s tomb with paintings and treasures.
To round out the visit, you can see the famous Turtle Rock and Phallic Rock and browse a small market featuring local artists' crafts.

•Explore the Erdene Zuu monastery
•Discover the Karakorum Archaeological Museum

Karakorum
8

Today, we journey to Karakorum, the 13th-century capital of Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire. Founded in 1220 in the Orkhon Valley, the city flourished under Ögedei Khan and became a vibrant center of politics, trade, and culture, known for its diversity. The famed silver tree from Möngke Khan’s palace symbolized its grandeur. Karakorum lost its capital status when Kublai Khan moved the seat to Beijing in 1260, becoming a lesser administrative hub until it was destroyed by Ming troops in 1388. Later, in 1588, Erdene Zuu Monastery was established on the ruins, initiated by Abtai Sain Khan with guidance from the 3rd Dalai Lama. Once home to over 1,000 lamas and 100 temples, the monastery now preserves three main temples—Dalai Lama, Zuu of Buddha, and Lavrin—within its ancient walls.
You’ll also explore the Karakorum Archaeological Museum, a compact yet rich collection of artifacts from the 13th–14th centuries and earlier, including tools, coins, sculptures, and inscriptions. Highlights include a kiln set into the floor, a model of the city based on William of Rubruck’s writings, and a Turkic noble’s tomb with paintings and treasures.
To round out the visit, you can see the famous Turtle Rock and Phallic Rock and browse a small market featuring local artists' crafts.

•Explore the Erdene Zuu monastery
•Discover the Karakorum Archaeological Museum

Mongolian Grassland

It’s time to depart and head back to Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. The afternoon is yours to explore at your leisure. Later, you’ll enjoy a mesmerizing cultural performance, featuring skilled contortionists, powerful throat singers, and vibrant traditional dances that capture the essence of Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage.

  • Attend folklore show with throat singers
  • Shop for souvenir or cashmere
Drive to Ulaanbaatar
9

It’s time to depart and head back to Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. The afternoon is yours to explore at your leisure. Later, you’ll enjoy a mesmerizing cultural performance, featuring skilled contortionists, powerful throat singers, and vibrant traditional dances that capture the essence of Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage.

  • Attend folklore show with throat singers
  • Shop for souvenir or cashmere
Genghis Khan statue

Transfer to the airport.

Departure
10

Transfer to the airport.

Where you’ll be
Tsagaan Suvarga
Tsagaan Suvarga Cliff
Black Tailed Gazelle
Gobi desert black tailed gazelle
Camel Herd
Camel herd in the Gobi desert
Sand Dune
Off Road driving in the Gobi desert
Baga Gazriin Chuluu
Driving through the Baga Gazriin Chuluu
Khongoryn sand dune
Khongoryn Els
Included
Excluded
Accommodations
English speaking tour guide
All entrance fees
Meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner)
Airport transfers
Drinking water
Travel Insurance
International flights
Tipping
Meals in Ulaanbaatar
Alcohol drinks/soft drinks during the meals
Arrival & Ulaanbaatar city tour
Baga Gazriin Chuluu
Tsagaan Suvarga
Yolyn Am
Khongoryn Els
Bayanzag / Flaming Cliff
Ongiin monastery
Karakorum
Drive to Ulaanbaatar
Departure

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